From Indigenous roots to lakefront city living, Burlington’s past is rich with stories that shaped the vibrant community we know today.

Before it was home to bustling patios, scenic trails, and waterfront festivals, Burlington was a land of natural beauty and transformation — shaped by Indigenous peoples, early settlers, agriculture, industry, and imagination. Whether you’re a lifelong local or new to the area, here’s a look at how Burlington became one of Ontario’s most livable cities.

Indigenous Foundations

Long before European settlement, the land that is now Burlington was home to Indigenous peoples, including the Neutral, Haudenosaunee, and Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation. These nations lived sustainably along the shorelines of Lake Ontario and the Niagara Escarpment, where they hunted, traded, and cultivated corn, beans, and squash.

Today, Burlington acknowledges these original stewards of the land through events, education, and the promotion of Indigenous history across Halton.

Arrival of European Settlers

In the late 1700s, European Loyalists began settling the area after the American Revolution. By the early 1800s, Brant’s Block — a large tract of land granted to Joseph Brant, a Mohawk leader who fought for the British — became central to the early development of Burlington.

The area's fertile soil made it ideal for farming, especially fruit orchards. Apple, cherry, and peach trees once blanketed the region, laying the groundwork for Burlington’s agricultural economy and earning the area its “Garden of Canada” nickname.

Burlington Becomes a Village

Burlington was officially established as a village in 1874. It grew around key industries like milling, shipping, and later, railroads. With its location along the Great Western Railway and proximity to Hamilton Harbour, Burlington became a strategic trade and transport hub.

The village slowly grew into a town by 1915, with a population of about 2,000 people. Growth was steady, fueled by its lakeside charm and position along the Toronto–Hamilton corridor.

Post-War Boom and Suburban Expansion

The post-WWII era transformed Burlington from a rural town into a modern suburban city. In the 1950s and ‘60s, farmland gave way to housing developments, shopping centres, and schools to accommodate young families moving west of Toronto.

In 1974, Burlington officially became a city as it absorbed parts of Nelson and East Flamborough Townships. From that point on, Burlington’s population, economy, and civic identity began to flourish.

Modern-Day Burlington

Today, Burlington is a city of over 190,000 people, known for its waterfront festivals, vibrant arts scene, and access to the Bruce Trail and Niagara Escarpment. It consistently ranks as one of Canada’s best places to live, offering a balance of natural beauty, community values, and city convenience.

Historic landmarks like Ireland House Museum, Freeman Station, and Brant Street Pier are reminders of how far the city has come — while new developments keep it moving forward.

Preserving the Past While Shaping the Future

Burlington’s history is alive in its parks, trails, architecture, and community spirit. From its Indigenous origins to its evolution into a thriving city, Burlington continues to honour its roots while embracing growth.

Explore more of Burlington’s stories with a visit to the Burlington Museums, stroll through historic Downtown Burlington, or connect with neighbours who’ve called this city home for generations.

Follow @burlington365 for more local stories, hidden gems, and places that make this city special.

Looking to network with other passionate locals, creatives, and community builders? Join The Burlington Club — a members-only space for connection, collaboration, and real-life impact.